Article from Water Wise Newsletter ()
January 13, 2006
Pruning Your Perennials
Pruning perennials is a pefect way for the antsy gardener to get some hands-on time this winter.
 
Perennials are dormant or at least semi-dormant during January, February and March. That makes this a great time of year to cut back your perennials -- just make sure you do it before they start to put growth on in the spring.
 
To prune or not to prune? It depends on how cold the weather gets and how long it stays cold. Since below freezing temperatures have occurred this year, many plants have naturally died back. Your best bet is to look to your plants for the answer. If they have a nice shape and no damage to their foliage, just leave them alone.
 
If the top part of the plant has freeze damage, don’t worry. Perennials have extensive root systems that help them survive from year to year. Whether a particular species is affected by the cold has to do with the hardiness of its foliage:

  • Herbaceous perennials and some semi-woody plants that are native to areas further south generally lose their top growth to freeze damage and probably need it removed every year. Examples include:
    • Gayfeather
    • River Fern
    • Indigo Spires
    • Plumbago
    • Fall Obedient Plan
    • Pride of Barbados
    • Ruellia
    • Mexican Bush Sage    
       
  • Semi-evergreen and semi-woody perennials are the most confusing because some years they die back and some years they don’t. If it gets cold enough to cause freeze damage, cut them back at least far enough to find some green. They can be cut back further if desired but be sure to leave at least 4-5” of the base of the plant. Examples include:
    • Lantanas
    • Texas Betony
    • Mexican Oregano
    • Yellow Bells
    • some Verbenas
       
  • Evergreen perennials are not affected by our average cold temperatures.  If anything, these plants just need a little shaping and unsightly vegetation removed. Examples include:         
    • Calylophous
    • Cast Iron Plant
    • Blackfoot Daisy
    • Four Nerve Daisy
    • Bearded  Iris 
    • Bicolor Iris
    • Rock Penstemon 
    • Yarrow

For more information on specific species, check the Grow Green Native and Adapted Landscape Plants booklet available on-line at www.growgreen.org or free at most local nurseries and home improvement centers. Since it is a slow time of year, nursery staff are more readily available to answer specific plant questions. Or, you may call the Texas Cooperative Extension Service at 854-9600.

 


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